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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------
This file is part of the Adafruit NeoPixel library.
NeoPixel is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
the License, or (at your option) any later version.
NeoPixel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with NeoPixel. If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef ADAFRUIT_NEOPIXEL_H
#define ADAFRUIT_NEOPIXEL_H
#if (ARDUINO >= 100)
#include <Arduino.h>
#else
#include <WProgram.h>
#include <pins_arduino.h>
#endif
// The order of primary colors in the NeoPixel data stream can vary
// among device types, manufacturers and even different revisions of
// the same item. The third parameter to the Adafruit_NeoPixel
// constructor encodes the per-pixel byte offsets of the red, green
// and blue primaries (plus white, if present) in the data stream --
// the following #defines provide an easier-to-use named version for
// each permutation. e.g. NEO_GRB indicates a NeoPixel-compatible
// device expecting three bytes per pixel, with the first byte
// containing the green value, second containing red and third
// containing blue. The in-memory representation of a chain of
// NeoPixels is the same as the data-stream order; no re-ordering of
// bytes is required when issuing data to the chain.
// Bits 5,4 of this value are the offset (0-3) from the first byte of
// a pixel to the location of the red color byte. Bits 3,2 are the
// green offset and 1,0 are the blue offset. If it is an RGBW-type
// device (supporting a white primary in addition to R,G,B), bits 7,6
// are the offset to the white byte...otherwise, bits 7,6 are set to
// the same value as 5,4 (red) to indicate an RGB (not RGBW) device.
// i.e. binary representation:
// 0bWWRRGGBB for RGBW devices
// 0bRRRRGGBB for RGB
// RGB NeoPixel permutations; white and red offsets are always same
// Offset: W R G B
#define NEO_RGB ((0 << 6) | (0 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (2))
#define NEO_RBG ((0 << 6) | (0 << 4) | (2 << 2) | (1))
#define NEO_GRB ((1 << 6) | (1 << 4) | (0 << 2) | (2))
#define NEO_GBR ((2 << 6) | (2 << 4) | (0 << 2) | (1))
#define NEO_BRG ((1 << 6) | (1 << 4) | (2 << 2) | (0))
#define NEO_BGR ((2 << 6) | (2 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (0))
// RGBW NeoPixel permutations; all 4 offsets are distinct
// Offset: W R G B
#define NEO_WRGB ((0 << 6) | (1 << 4) | (2 << 2) | (3))
#define NEO_WRBG ((0 << 6) | (1 << 4) | (3 << 2) | (2))
#define NEO_WGRB ((0 << 6) | (2 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (3))
#define NEO_WGBR ((0 << 6) | (3 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (2))
#define NEO_WBRG ((0 << 6) | (2 << 4) | (3 << 2) | (1))
#define NEO_WBGR ((0 << 6) | (3 << 4) | (2 << 2) | (1))
#define NEO_RWGB ((1 << 6) | (0 << 4) | (2 << 2) | (3))
#define NEO_RWBG ((1 << 6) | (0 << 4) | (3 << 2) | (2))
#define NEO_RGWB ((2 << 6) | (0 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (3))
#define NEO_RGBW ((3 << 6) | (0 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (2))
#define NEO_RBWG ((2 << 6) | (0 << 4) | (3 << 2) | (1))
#define NEO_RBGW ((3 << 6) | (0 << 4) | (2 << 2) | (1))
#define NEO_GWRB ((1 << 6) | (2 << 4) | (0 << 2) | (3))
#define NEO_GWBR ((1 << 6) | (3 << 4) | (0 << 2) | (2))
#define NEO_GRWB ((2 << 6) | (1 << 4) | (0 << 2) | (3))
#define NEO_GRBW ((3 << 6) | (1 << 4) | (0 << 2) | (2))
#define NEO_GBWR ((2 << 6) | (3 << 4) | (0 << 2) | (1))
#define NEO_GBRW ((3 << 6) | (2 << 4) | (0 << 2) | (1))
#define NEO_BWRG ((1 << 6) | (2 << 4) | (3 << 2) | (0))
#define NEO_BWGR ((1 << 6) | (3 << 4) | (2 << 2) | (0))
#define NEO_BRWG ((2 << 6) | (1 << 4) | (3 << 2) | (0))
#define NEO_BRGW ((3 << 6) | (1 << 4) | (2 << 2) | (0))
#define NEO_BGWR ((2 << 6) | (3 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (0))
#define NEO_BGRW ((3 << 6) | (2 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (0))
// Add NEO_KHZ400 to the color order value to indicate a 400 KHz
// device. All but the earliest v1 NeoPixels expect an 800 KHz data
// stream, this is the default if unspecified. Because flash space
// is very limited on ATtiny devices (e.g. Trinket, Gemma), v1
// NeoPixels aren't handled by default on those chips, though it can
// be enabled by removing the ifndef/endif below -- but code will be
// bigger. Conversely, can disable the NEO_KHZ400 line on other MCUs
// to remove v1 support and save a little space.
#define NEO_KHZ800 0x0000 // 800 KHz datastream
#ifndef __AVR_ATtiny85__
#define NEO_KHZ400 0x0100 // 400 KHz datastream
#endif
// If 400 KHz support is enabled, the third parameter to the constructor
// requires a 16-bit value (in order to select 400 vs 800 KHz speed).
// If only 800 KHz is enabled (as is default on ATtiny), an 8-bit value
// is sufficient to encode pixel color order, saving some space.
#ifdef NEO_KHZ400
typedef uint16_t neoPixelType;
#else
typedef uint8_t neoPixelType;
#endif
class Adafruit_NeoPixel {
public:
// Constructor: number of LEDs, pin number, LED type
Adafruit_NeoPixel(uint16_t n, uint8_t p=6, neoPixelType t=NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
Adafruit_NeoPixel(void);
~Adafruit_NeoPixel();
void
begin(void),
show(void),
setPin(uint8_t p),
setPixelColor(uint16_t n, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b),
setPixelColor(uint16_t n, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b, uint8_t w),
setPixelColor(uint16_t n, uint32_t c),
setBrightness(uint8_t),
clear(),
updateLength(uint16_t n),
updateType(neoPixelType t);
uint8_t
*getPixels(void) const,
getBrightness(void) const,
sine8(uint8_t) const,
gamma8(uint8_t) const;
int8_t
getPin(void) { return pin; };
uint16_t
numPixels(void) const;
static uint32_t
Color(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b),
Color(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b, uint8_t w);
uint32_t
getPixelColor(uint16_t n) const;
inline bool
canShow(void) { return (micros() - endTime) >= 300L; }
protected:
boolean
#ifdef NEO_KHZ400 // If 400 KHz NeoPixel support enabled...
is800KHz, // ...true if 800 KHz pixels
#endif
begun; // true if begin() previously called
uint16_t
numLEDs, // Number of RGB LEDs in strip
numBytes; // Size of 'pixels' buffer below (3 or 4 bytes/pixel)
int8_t
pin; // Output pin number (-1 if not yet set)
uint8_t
brightness,
*pixels, // Holds LED color values (3 or 4 bytes each)
rOffset, // Index of red byte within each 3- or 4-byte pixel
gOffset, // Index of green byte
bOffset, // Index of blue byte
wOffset; // Index of white byte (same as rOffset if no white)
uint32_t
endTime; // Latch timing reference
#ifdef __AVR__
volatile uint8_t
*port; // Output PORT register
uint8_t
pinMask; // Output PORT bitmask
#endif
};
#endif // ADAFRUIT_NEOPIXEL_H

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GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates
the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public
License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below.
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# Adafruit NeoPixel Library [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/adafruit/Adafruit_NeoPixel.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/adafruit/Adafruit_NeoPixel)
Arduino library for controlling single-wire-based LED pixels and strip such as the [Adafruit 60 LED/meter Digital LED strip][strip], the [Adafruit FLORA RGB Smart Pixel][flora], the [Adafruit Breadboard-friendly RGB Smart Pixel][pixel], the [Adafruit NeoPixel Stick][stick], and the [Adafruit NeoPixel Shield][shield].
After downloading, rename folder to 'Adafruit_NeoPixel' and install in Arduino Libraries folder. Restart Arduino IDE, then open File->Sketchbook->Library->Adafruit_NeoPixel->strandtest sketch.
Compatibility notes: Port A is not supported on any AVR processors at this time
[flora]: http://adafruit.com/products/1060
[strip]: http://adafruit.com/products/1138
[pixel]: http://adafruit.com/products/1312
[stick]: http://adafruit.com/products/1426
[shield]: http://adafruit.com/products/1430
---
## Supported chipsets
We have included code for the following chips - *sometimes these break for exciting reasons that we can't control* in which case please open an issue!
* AVR ATmega and ATtiny (any 8-bit) - 8 MHz, 12 MHz and 16 MHz
* Teensy 3.x and LC
* Arduino Due
* Arduino 101
* ATSAMD21 (Arduino Zero/M0 and other SAMD21 boards) @ 48 MHz
* ATSAMD51 @ 120 MHz
* Adafruit STM32 Feather @ 120 MHz
* ESP8266 any speed
* ESP32 any speed
* Nordic nRF52 (Adafruit Feather nRF52), nRF51 (micro:bit)
Check forks for other architectures not listed here!
---
### Roadmap
The PRIME DIRECTIVE is to maintain backward compatibility with existing Arduino sketches -- many are hosted elsewhere and don't track changes here, some are in print and can never be changed!
Please don't reformat code for the sake of reformatting code. The resulting large "visual diff" makes it impossible to untangle actual bug fixes from merely rearranged lines. (Exception for first item in wishlist below.)
Things I'd Like To Do But There's No Official Timeline So Please Don't Count On Any Of This Ever Being Canonical:
* For the show() function (with all the delicate pixel timing stuff), break out each architecture into separate source files rather than the current unmaintainable tangle of #ifdef statements!
* Really the only reason I've never incorporated an HSV color function is that I haven't settled on a type and range for the hue element (mathematically an integer from 0 to 1529 yields a "most correct" approach but it's weird to use and would probably annoy people).
* Add a fill function with the arguments: (color, first, count). Count, if unspecified, fills to end of strip. First, if unspecified, is zero. Color, if unspecified, is zero (effectively a strip clear operation). Do NOT then implement fifty billion minor variations (such as first, last). No. This argument sequence was very specifically chosen because reasons, and equivalents to such variations are trivially made in one's call. Just one fill function, please.
* At such time that the prior two items are settled, revisit the DotStar library (and maybe even LPD8806 or anything else we've got) and add the same functions and behaviors so there's a good degree of sketch compatibility across different pixel types.
* I wouldn't mind paring down strandtest a bit. More diagnostic, less Amiga demo.
* Please don't use updateLength() or updateType() in new code. They should not have been implemented this way (use the C++ 'new' operator with the regular constructor instead) and are only sticking around because of the Prime Directive. setPin() is OK for now though, it's a trick we can use to 'recycle' pixel memory across multiple strips.
* In the M0 and M4 code, use the hardware systick counter for bit timing rather than hand-tweaked NOPs (a temporary kludge at the time because I wasn't reading systick correctly).
* As currently written, brightness scaling is still a "destructive" operation -- pixel values are altered in RAM and the original value as set can't be accurately read back, only approximated, which has been confusing and frustrating to users. It was done this way at the time because NeoPixel timing is strict, AVR microcontrollers (all we had at the time) are limited, and assembly language is hard. All the 32-bit architectures should have no problem handling nondestructive brightness scaling -- calculating each byte immediately before it's sent out the wire, maintaining the original set value in RAM -- the work just hasn't been done. There's a fair chance even the AVR code could manage it with some intense focus. (The DotStar library achieves nondestructive brightness scaling because it doesn't have to manage data timing so carefully...every architecture, even ATtiny, just takes whatever cycles it needs for the multiply/shift operations.)

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// This is a mash-up of the Due show() code + insights from Michael Miller's
// ESP8266 work for the NeoPixelBus library: github.com/Makuna/NeoPixelBus
// Needs to be a separate .c file to enforce ICACHE_RAM_ATTR execution.
#if defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32)
#include <Arduino.h>
#ifdef ESP8266
#include <eagle_soc.h>
#endif
static uint32_t _getCycleCount(void) __attribute__((always_inline));
static inline uint32_t _getCycleCount(void) {
uint32_t ccount;
__asm__ __volatile__("rsr %0,ccount":"=a" (ccount));
return ccount;
}
#ifdef ESP8266
void ICACHE_RAM_ATTR espShow(
uint8_t pin, uint8_t *pixels, uint32_t numBytes, boolean is800KHz) {
#else
void espShow(
uint8_t pin, uint8_t *pixels, uint32_t numBytes, boolean is800KHz) {
#endif
#define CYCLES_800_T0H (F_CPU / 2500000) // 0.4us
#define CYCLES_800_T1H (F_CPU / 1250000) // 0.8us
#define CYCLES_800 (F_CPU / 800000) // 1.25us per bit
#define CYCLES_400_T0H (F_CPU / 2000000) // 0.5uS
#define CYCLES_400_T1H (F_CPU / 833333) // 1.2us
#define CYCLES_400 (F_CPU / 400000) // 2.5us per bit
uint8_t *p, *end, pix, mask;
uint32_t t, time0, time1, period, c, startTime, pinMask;
pinMask = _BV(pin);
p = pixels;
end = p + numBytes;
pix = *p++;
mask = 0x80;
startTime = 0;
#ifdef NEO_KHZ400
if(is800KHz) {
#endif
time0 = CYCLES_800_T0H;
time1 = CYCLES_800_T1H;
period = CYCLES_800;
#ifdef NEO_KHZ400
} else { // 400 KHz bitstream
time0 = CYCLES_400_T0H;
time1 = CYCLES_400_T1H;
period = CYCLES_400;
}
#endif
for(t = time0;; t = time0) {
if(pix & mask) t = time1; // Bit high duration
while(((c = _getCycleCount()) - startTime) < period); // Wait for bit start
#ifdef ESP8266
GPIO_REG_WRITE(GPIO_OUT_W1TS_ADDRESS, pinMask); // Set high
#else
gpio_set_level(pin, HIGH);
#endif
startTime = c; // Save start time
while(((c = _getCycleCount()) - startTime) < t); // Wait high duration
#ifdef ESP8266
GPIO_REG_WRITE(GPIO_OUT_W1TC_ADDRESS, pinMask); // Set low
#else
gpio_set_level(pin, LOW);
#endif
if(!(mask >>= 1)) { // Next bit/byte
if(p >= end) break;
pix = *p++;
mask = 0x80;
}
}
while((_getCycleCount() - startTime) < period); // Wait for last bit
}
#endif // ESP8266

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#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
#ifdef __AVR__
#include <avr/power.h>
#endif
#define PIN 6
#define NUM_LEDS 60
#define BRIGHTNESS 50
Adafruit_NeoPixel strip = Adafruit_NeoPixel(NUM_LEDS, PIN, NEO_GRBW + NEO_KHZ800);
byte neopix_gamma[] = {
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5,
5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 10,
10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 15, 15, 16, 16,
17, 17, 18, 18, 19, 19, 20, 20, 21, 21, 22, 22, 23, 24, 24, 25,
25, 26, 27, 27, 28, 29, 29, 30, 31, 32, 32, 33, 34, 35, 35, 36,
37, 38, 39, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 50,
51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68,
69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89,
90, 92, 93, 95, 96, 98, 99,101,102,104,105,107,109,110,112,114,
115,117,119,120,122,124,126,127,129,131,133,135,137,138,140,142,
144,146,148,150,152,154,156,158,160,162,164,167,169,171,173,175,
177,180,182,184,186,189,191,193,196,198,200,203,205,208,210,213,
215,218,220,223,225,228,231,233,236,239,241,244,247,249,252,255 };
void setup() {
// This is for Trinket 5V 16MHz, you can remove these three lines if you are not using a Trinket
#if defined (__AVR_ATtiny85__)
if (F_CPU == 16000000) clock_prescale_set(clock_div_1);
#endif
// End of trinket special code
strip.setBrightness(BRIGHTNESS);
strip.begin();
strip.show(); // Initialize all pixels to 'off'
}
void loop() {
// Some example procedures showing how to display to the pixels:
colorWipe(strip.Color(255, 0, 0), 50); // Red
colorWipe(strip.Color(0, 255, 0), 50); // Green
colorWipe(strip.Color(0, 0, 255), 50); // Blue
colorWipe(strip.Color(0, 0, 0, 255), 50); // White
whiteOverRainbow(20,75,5);
pulseWhite(5);
// fullWhite();
// delay(2000);
rainbowFade2White(3,3,1);
}
// Fill the dots one after the other with a color
void colorWipe(uint32_t c, uint8_t wait) {
for(uint16_t i=0; i<strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, c);
strip.show();
delay(wait);
}
}
void pulseWhite(uint8_t wait) {
for(int j = 0; j < 256 ; j++){
for(uint16_t i=0; i<strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, strip.Color(0,0,0, neopix_gamma[j] ) );
}
delay(wait);
strip.show();
}
for(int j = 255; j >= 0 ; j--){
for(uint16_t i=0; i<strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, strip.Color(0,0,0, neopix_gamma[j] ) );
}
delay(wait);
strip.show();
}
}
void rainbowFade2White(uint8_t wait, int rainbowLoops, int whiteLoops) {
float fadeMax = 100.0;
int fadeVal = 0;
uint32_t wheelVal;
int redVal, greenVal, blueVal;
for(int k = 0 ; k < rainbowLoops ; k ++){
for(int j=0; j<256; j++) { // 5 cycles of all colors on wheel
for(int i=0; i< strip.numPixels(); i++) {
wheelVal = Wheel(((i * 256 / strip.numPixels()) + j) & 255);
redVal = red(wheelVal) * float(fadeVal/fadeMax);
greenVal = green(wheelVal) * float(fadeVal/fadeMax);
blueVal = blue(wheelVal) * float(fadeVal/fadeMax);
strip.setPixelColor( i, strip.Color( redVal, greenVal, blueVal ) );
}
//First loop, fade in!
if(k == 0 && fadeVal < fadeMax-1) {
fadeVal++;
}
//Last loop, fade out!
else if(k == rainbowLoops - 1 && j > 255 - fadeMax ){
fadeVal--;
}
strip.show();
delay(wait);
}
}
delay(500);
for(int k = 0 ; k < whiteLoops ; k ++){
for(int j = 0; j < 256 ; j++){
for(uint16_t i=0; i < strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, strip.Color(0,0,0, neopix_gamma[j] ) );
}
strip.show();
}
delay(2000);
for(int j = 255; j >= 0 ; j--){
for(uint16_t i=0; i < strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, strip.Color(0,0,0, neopix_gamma[j] ) );
}
strip.show();
}
}
delay(500);
}
void whiteOverRainbow(uint8_t wait, uint8_t whiteSpeed, uint8_t whiteLength ) {
if(whiteLength >= strip.numPixels()) whiteLength = strip.numPixels() - 1;
int head = whiteLength - 1;
int tail = 0;
int loops = 3;
int loopNum = 0;
static unsigned long lastTime = 0;
while(true){
for(int j=0; j<256; j++) {
for(uint16_t i=0; i<strip.numPixels(); i++) {
if((i >= tail && i <= head) || (tail > head && i >= tail) || (tail > head && i <= head) ){
strip.setPixelColor(i, strip.Color(0,0,0, 255 ) );
}
else{
strip.setPixelColor(i, Wheel(((i * 256 / strip.numPixels()) + j) & 255));
}
}
if(millis() - lastTime > whiteSpeed) {
head++;
tail++;
if(head == strip.numPixels()){
loopNum++;
}
lastTime = millis();
}
if(loopNum == loops) return;
head%=strip.numPixels();
tail%=strip.numPixels();
strip.show();
delay(wait);
}
}
}
void fullWhite() {
for(uint16_t i=0; i<strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, strip.Color(0,0,0, 255 ) );
}
strip.show();
}
// Slightly different, this makes the rainbow equally distributed throughout
void rainbowCycle(uint8_t wait) {
uint16_t i, j;
for(j=0; j<256 * 5; j++) { // 5 cycles of all colors on wheel
for(i=0; i< strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, Wheel(((i * 256 / strip.numPixels()) + j) & 255));
}
strip.show();
delay(wait);
}
}
void rainbow(uint8_t wait) {
uint16_t i, j;
for(j=0; j<256; j++) {
for(i=0; i<strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, Wheel((i+j) & 255));
}
strip.show();
delay(wait);
}
}
// Input a value 0 to 255 to get a color value.
// The colours are a transition r - g - b - back to r.
uint32_t Wheel(byte WheelPos) {
WheelPos = 255 - WheelPos;
if(WheelPos < 85) {
return strip.Color(255 - WheelPos * 3, 0, WheelPos * 3,0);
}
if(WheelPos < 170) {
WheelPos -= 85;
return strip.Color(0, WheelPos * 3, 255 - WheelPos * 3,0);
}
WheelPos -= 170;
return strip.Color(WheelPos * 3, 255 - WheelPos * 3, 0,0);
}
uint8_t red(uint32_t c) {
return (c >> 16);
}
uint8_t green(uint32_t c) {
return (c >> 8);
}
uint8_t blue(uint32_t c) {
return (c);
}

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#include "BLESerial.h"
// #define BLE_SERIAL_DEBUG
BLESerial* BLESerial::_instance = NULL;
BLESerial::BLESerial(unsigned char req, unsigned char rdy, unsigned char rst) :
BLEPeripheral(req, rdy, rst)
{
this->_txCount = 0;
this->_rxHead = this->_rxTail = 0;
this->_flushed = 0;
BLESerial::_instance = this;
addAttribute(this->_uartService);
addAttribute(this->_uartNameDescriptor);
setAdvertisedServiceUuid(this->_uartService.uuid());
addAttribute(this->_rxCharacteristic);
addAttribute(this->_rxNameDescriptor);
this->_rxCharacteristic.setEventHandler(BLEWritten, BLESerial::_received);
addAttribute(this->_txCharacteristic);
addAttribute(this->_txNameDescriptor);
}
void BLESerial::begin(...) {
BLEPeripheral::begin();
#ifdef BLE_SERIAL_DEBUG
Serial.println(F("BLESerial::begin()"));
#endif
}
void BLESerial::poll() {
if (millis() < this->_flushed + 100) {
BLEPeripheral::poll();
} else {
flush();
}
}
void BLESerial::end() {
this->_rxCharacteristic.setEventHandler(BLEWritten, NULL);
this->_rxHead = this->_rxTail = 0;
flush();
BLEPeripheral::disconnect();
}
int BLESerial::available(void) {
BLEPeripheral::poll();
int retval = (this->_rxHead - this->_rxTail + sizeof(this->_rxBuffer)) % sizeof(this->_rxBuffer);
#ifdef BLE_SERIAL_DEBUG
Serial.print(F("BLESerial::available() = "));
Serial.println(retval);
#endif
return retval;
}
int BLESerial::peek(void) {
BLEPeripheral::poll();
if (this->_rxTail == this->_rxHead) return -1;
uint8_t byte = this->_rxBuffer[this->_rxTail];
#ifdef BLE_SERIAL_DEBUG
Serial.print(F("BLESerial::peek() = "));
Serial.print((char) byte);
Serial.print(F(" 0x"));
Serial.println(byte, HEX);
#endif
return byte;
}
int BLESerial::read(void) {
BLEPeripheral::poll();
if (this->_rxTail == this->_rxHead) return -1;
this->_rxTail = (this->_rxTail + 1) % sizeof(this->_rxBuffer);
uint8_t byte = this->_rxBuffer[this->_rxTail];
#ifdef BLE_SERIAL_DEBUG
Serial.print(F("BLESerial::read() = "));
Serial.print((char) byte);
Serial.print(F(" 0x"));
Serial.println(byte, HEX);
#endif
return byte;
}
void BLESerial::flush(void) {
if (this->_txCount == 0) return;
this->_txCharacteristic.setValue(this->_txBuffer, this->_txCount);
this->_flushed = millis();
this->_txCount = 0;
BLEPeripheral::poll();
#ifdef BLE_SERIAL_DEBUG
Serial.println(F("BLESerial::flush()"));
#endif
}
size_t BLESerial::write(uint8_t byte) {
BLEPeripheral::poll();
if (this->_txCharacteristic.subscribed() == false) return 0;
this->_txBuffer[this->_txCount++] = byte;
if (this->_txCount == sizeof(this->_txBuffer)) flush();
#ifdef BLE_SERIAL_DEBUG
Serial.print(F("BLESerial::write("));
Serial.print((char) byte);
Serial.print(F(" 0x"));
Serial.print(byte, HEX);
Serial.println(F(") = 1"));
#endif
return 1;
}
BLESerial::operator bool() {
bool retval = BLEPeripheral::connected();
#ifdef BLE_SERIAL_DEBUG
Serial.print(F("BLESerial::operator bool() = "));
Serial.println(retval);
#endif
return retval;
}
void BLESerial::_received(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
this->_rxHead = (this->_rxHead + 1) % sizeof(this->_rxBuffer);
this->_rxBuffer[this->_rxHead] = data[i];
}
#ifdef BLE_SERIAL_DEBUG
Serial.print(F("BLESerial::received("));
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) Serial.print((char) data[i]);
Serial.println(F(")"));
#endif
}
void BLESerial::_received(BLECentral& /*central*/, BLECharacteristic& rxCharacteristic) {
BLESerial::_instance->_received(rxCharacteristic.value(), rxCharacteristic.valueLength());
}

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#ifndef _BLE_SERIAL_H_
#define _BLE_SERIAL_H_
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <BLEPeripheral.h>
class BLESerial : public BLEPeripheral, public Stream
{
public:
BLESerial(unsigned char req, unsigned char rdy, unsigned char rst);
void begin(...);
void poll();
void end();
virtual int available(void);
virtual int peek(void);
virtual int read(void);
virtual void flush(void);
virtual size_t write(uint8_t byte);
using Print::write;
virtual operator bool();
private:
unsigned long _flushed;
static BLESerial* _instance;
size_t _rxHead;
size_t _rxTail;
size_t _rxCount() const;
uint8_t _rxBuffer[BLE_ATTRIBUTE_MAX_VALUE_LENGTH];
size_t _txCount;
uint8_t _txBuffer[BLE_ATTRIBUTE_MAX_VALUE_LENGTH];
BLEService _uartService = BLEService("6E400001-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E");
BLEDescriptor _uartNameDescriptor = BLEDescriptor("2901", "UART");
BLECharacteristic _rxCharacteristic = BLECharacteristic("6E400002-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E", BLEWriteWithoutResponse, BLE_ATTRIBUTE_MAX_VALUE_LENGTH);
BLEDescriptor _rxNameDescriptor = BLEDescriptor("2901", "RX - Receive Data (Write)");
BLECharacteristic _txCharacteristic = BLECharacteristic("6E400003-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E", BLENotify, BLE_ATTRIBUTE_MAX_VALUE_LENGTH);
BLEDescriptor _txNameDescriptor = BLEDescriptor("2901", "TX - Transfer Data (Notify)");
void _received(const uint8_t* data, size_t size);
static void _received(BLECentral& /*central*/, BLECharacteristic& rxCharacteristic);
};
#endif

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/****************************************************************************
* This example was developed by the Hackerspace San Salvador to demonstrate
* the simultaneous use of the NeoPixel library and the Bluetooth SoftDevice.
* To compile this example you'll need to add support for the NRF52 based
* following the instructions at:
* https://github.com/sandeepmistry/arduino-nRF5
* Or adding the following URL to the board manager URLs on Arduino preferences:
* https://sandeepmistry.github.io/arduino-nRF5/package_nRF5_boards_index.json
* Then you can install the BLEPeripheral library avaiable at:
* https://github.com/sandeepmistry/arduino-BLEPeripheral
* To test it, compile this example and use the UART module from the nRF
* Toolbox App for Android. Edit the interface and send the characters
* 'a' to 'i' to switch the animation.
* There is a delay because this example blocks the thread of execution but
* the change will be shown after the current animation ends. (This might
* take a couple of seconds)
* For more info write us at: info _at- teubi.co
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <BLEPeripheral.h>
#include "BLESerial.h"
#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
#define PIN 15
// Parameter 1 = number of pixels in strip
// Parameter 2 = Arduino pin number (most are valid)
// Parameter 3 = pixel type flags, add together as needed:
// NEO_KHZ800 800 KHz bitstream (most NeoPixel products w/WS2812 LEDs)
// NEO_KHZ400 400 KHz (classic 'v1' (not v2) FLORA pixels, WS2811 drivers)
// NEO_GRB Pixels are wired for GRB bitstream (most NeoPixel products)
// NEO_RGB Pixels are wired for RGB bitstream (v1 FLORA pixels, not v2)
// NEO_RGBW Pixels are wired for RGBW bitstream (NeoPixel RGBW products)
Adafruit_NeoPixel strip = Adafruit_NeoPixel(64, PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
// IMPORTANT: To reduce NeoPixel burnout risk, add 1000 uF capacitor across
// pixel power leads, add 300 - 500 Ohm resistor on first pixel's data input
// and minimize distance between Arduino and first pixel. Avoid connecting
// on a live circuit...if you must, connect GND first.
// define pins (varies per shield/board)
#define BLE_REQ 10
#define BLE_RDY 2
#define BLE_RST 9
// create ble serial instance, see pinouts above
BLESerial BLESerial(BLE_REQ, BLE_RDY, BLE_RST);
uint8_t current_state = 0;
uint8_t rgb_values[3];
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("Hello World!");
// custom services and characteristics can be added as well
BLESerial.setLocalName("UART_HS");
BLESerial.begin();
strip.begin();
changeColor(strip.Color(0, 0, 0));
//pinMode(PIN, OUTPUT);
//digitalWrite(PIN, LOW);
current_state = 'a';
}
void loop() {
while(BLESerial.available()) {
uint8_t character = BLESerial.read();
switch(character) {
case 'a':
case 'b':
case 'c':
case 'd':
case 'e':
case 'f':
case 'g':
case 'h':
case 'i':
current_state = character;
break;
};
}
switch(current_state) {
case 'a':
colorWipe(strip.Color(255, 0, 0), 20); // Red
break;
case 'b':
colorWipe(strip.Color(0, 255, 0), 20); // Green
break;
case 'c':
colorWipe(strip.Color(0, 0, 255), 20); // Blue
break;
case 'd':
theaterChase(strip.Color(255, 0, 0), 20); // Red
break;
case 'e':
theaterChase(strip.Color(0, 255, 0), 20); // Green
break;
case 'f':
theaterChase(strip.Color(255, 0, 255), 20); // Green
break;
case 'g':
rainbowCycle(20);
break;
case 'h':
rainbow(20);
break;
case 'i':
theaterChaseRainbow(20);
break;
}
}
void changeColor(uint32_t c) {
for(uint16_t i=0; i<strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, c);
}
strip.show();
}
// Fill the dots one after the other with a color
void colorWipe(uint32_t c, uint8_t wait) {
for(uint16_t i=0; i<strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, c);
delay(wait);
strip.show();
delay(wait);
}
}
void rainbow(uint8_t wait) {
uint16_t i, j;
for(j=0; j<256; j++) {
for(i=0; i<strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, Wheel((i+j) & 255));
}
strip.show();
delay(wait);
}
}
// Slightly different, this makes the rainbow equally distributed throughout
void rainbowCycle(uint8_t wait) {
uint16_t i, j;
for(j=0; j<256*5; j++) { // 5 cycles of all colors on wheel
for(i=0; i< strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, Wheel(((i * 256 / strip.numPixels()) + j) & 255));
}
strip.show();
delay(wait);
}
}
//Theatre-style crawling lights.
void theaterChase(uint32_t c, uint8_t wait) {
for (int j=0; j<10; j++) { //do 10 cycles of chasing
for (int q=0; q < 3; q++) {
for (uint16_t i=0; i < strip.numPixels(); i=i+3) {
strip.setPixelColor(i+q, c); //turn every third pixel on
}
strip.show();
delay(wait);
for (uint16_t i=0; i < strip.numPixels(); i=i+3) {
strip.setPixelColor(i+q, 0); //turn every third pixel off
}
}
}
}
//Theatre-style crawling lights with rainbow effect
void theaterChaseRainbow(uint8_t wait) {
for (int j=0; j < 256; j++) { // cycle all 256 colors in the wheel
for (int q=0; q < 3; q++) {
for (uint16_t i=0; i < strip.numPixels(); i=i+3) {
strip.setPixelColor(i+q, Wheel( (i+j) % 255)); //turn every third pixel on
}
strip.show();
delay(wait);
for (uint16_t i=0; i < strip.numPixels(); i=i+3) {
strip.setPixelColor(i+q, 0); //turn every third pixel off
}
}
}
}
// Input a value 0 to 255 to get a color value.
// The colours are a transition r - g - b - back to r.
uint32_t Wheel(byte WheelPos) {
WheelPos = 255 - WheelPos;
if(WheelPos < 85) {
return strip.Color(255 - WheelPos * 3, 0, WheelPos * 3);
}
if(WheelPos < 170) {
WheelPos -= 85;
return strip.Color(0, WheelPos * 3, 255 - WheelPos * 3);
}
WheelPos -= 170;
return strip.Color(WheelPos * 3, 255 - WheelPos * 3, 0);
}

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// This is a demonstration on how to use an input device to trigger changes on your neo pixels.
// You should wire a momentary push button to connect from ground to a digital IO pin. When you
// press the button it will change to a new pixel animation. Note that you need to press the
// button once to start the first animation!
#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
#define BUTTON_PIN 2 // Digital IO pin connected to the button. This will be
// driven with a pull-up resistor so the switch should
// pull the pin to ground momentarily. On a high -> low
// transition the button press logic will execute.
#define PIXEL_PIN 6 // Digital IO pin connected to the NeoPixels.
#define PIXEL_COUNT 16
// Parameter 1 = number of pixels in strip, neopixel stick has 8
// Parameter 2 = pin number (most are valid)
// Parameter 3 = pixel type flags, add together as needed:
// NEO_RGB Pixels are wired for RGB bitstream
// NEO_GRB Pixels are wired for GRB bitstream, correct for neopixel stick
// NEO_KHZ400 400 KHz bitstream (e.g. FLORA pixels)
// NEO_KHZ800 800 KHz bitstream (e.g. High Density LED strip), correct for neopixel stick
Adafruit_NeoPixel strip = Adafruit_NeoPixel(PIXEL_COUNT, PIXEL_PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
bool oldState = HIGH;
int showType = 0;
void setup() {
pinMode(BUTTON_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
strip.begin();
strip.show(); // Initialize all pixels to 'off'
}
void loop() {
// Get current button state.
bool newState = digitalRead(BUTTON_PIN);
// Check if state changed from high to low (button press).
if (newState == LOW && oldState == HIGH) {
// Short delay to debounce button.
delay(20);
// Check if button is still low after debounce.
newState = digitalRead(BUTTON_PIN);
if (newState == LOW) {
showType++;
if (showType > 9)
showType=0;
startShow(showType);
}
}
// Set the last button state to the old state.
oldState = newState;
}
void startShow(int i) {
switch(i){
case 0: colorWipe(strip.Color(0, 0, 0), 50); // Black/off
break;
case 1: colorWipe(strip.Color(255, 0, 0), 50); // Red
break;
case 2: colorWipe(strip.Color(0, 255, 0), 50); // Green
break;
case 3: colorWipe(strip.Color(0, 0, 255), 50); // Blue
break;
case 4: theaterChase(strip.Color(127, 127, 127), 50); // White
break;
case 5: theaterChase(strip.Color(127, 0, 0), 50); // Red
break;
case 6: theaterChase(strip.Color( 0, 0, 127), 50); // Blue
break;
case 7: rainbow(20);
break;
case 8: rainbowCycle(20);
break;
case 9: theaterChaseRainbow(50);
break;
}
}
// Fill the dots one after the other with a color
void colorWipe(uint32_t c, uint8_t wait) {
for(uint16_t i=0; i<strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, c);
strip.show();
delay(wait);
}
}
void rainbow(uint8_t wait) {
uint16_t i, j;
for(j=0; j<256; j++) {
for(i=0; i<strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, Wheel((i+j) & 255));
}
strip.show();
delay(wait);
}
}
// Slightly different, this makes the rainbow equally distributed throughout
void rainbowCycle(uint8_t wait) {
uint16_t i, j;
for(j=0; j<256*5; j++) { // 5 cycles of all colors on wheel
for(i=0; i< strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, Wheel(((i * 256 / strip.numPixels()) + j) & 255));
}
strip.show();
delay(wait);
}
}
//Theatre-style crawling lights.
void theaterChase(uint32_t c, uint8_t wait) {
for (int j=0; j<10; j++) { //do 10 cycles of chasing
for (int q=0; q < 3; q++) {
for (int i=0; i < strip.numPixels(); i=i+3) {
strip.setPixelColor(i+q, c); //turn every third pixel on
}
strip.show();
delay(wait);
for (int i=0; i < strip.numPixels(); i=i+3) {
strip.setPixelColor(i+q, 0); //turn every third pixel off
}
}
}
}
//Theatre-style crawling lights with rainbow effect
void theaterChaseRainbow(uint8_t wait) {
for (int j=0; j < 256; j++) { // cycle all 256 colors in the wheel
for (int q=0; q < 3; q++) {
for (int i=0; i < strip.numPixels(); i=i+3) {
strip.setPixelColor(i+q, Wheel( (i+j) % 255)); //turn every third pixel on
}
strip.show();
delay(wait);
for (int i=0; i < strip.numPixels(); i=i+3) {
strip.setPixelColor(i+q, 0); //turn every third pixel off
}
}
}
}
// Input a value 0 to 255 to get a color value.
// The colours are a transition r - g - b - back to r.
uint32_t Wheel(byte WheelPos) {
WheelPos = 255 - WheelPos;
if(WheelPos < 85) {
return strip.Color(255 - WheelPos * 3, 0, WheelPos * 3);
}
if(WheelPos < 170) {
WheelPos -= 85;
return strip.Color(0, WheelPos * 3, 255 - WheelPos * 3);
}
WheelPos -= 170;
return strip.Color(WheelPos * 3, 255 - WheelPos * 3, 0);
}

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// NeoPixel Ring simple sketch (c) 2013 Shae Erisson
// released under the GPLv3 license to match the rest of the AdaFruit NeoPixel library
#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
#ifdef __AVR__
#include <avr/power.h>
#endif
// Which pin on the Arduino is connected to the NeoPixels?
// On a Trinket or Gemma we suggest changing this to 1
#define PIN 6
// How many NeoPixels are attached to the Arduino?
#define NUMPIXELS 16
// When we setup the NeoPixel library, we tell it how many pixels, and which pin to use to send signals.
// Note that for older NeoPixel strips you might need to change the third parameter--see the strandtest
// example for more information on possible values.
Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels = Adafruit_NeoPixel(NUMPIXELS, PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
int delayval = 500; // delay for half a second
void setup() {
// This is for Trinket 5V 16MHz, you can remove these three lines if you are not using a Trinket
#if defined (__AVR_ATtiny85__)
if (F_CPU == 16000000) clock_prescale_set(clock_div_1);
#endif
// End of trinket special code
pixels.begin(); // This initializes the NeoPixel library.
}
void loop() {
// For a set of NeoPixels the first NeoPixel is 0, second is 1, all the way up to the count of pixels minus one.
for(int i=0;i<NUMPIXELS;i++){
// pixels.Color takes RGB values, from 0,0,0 up to 255,255,255
pixels.setPixelColor(i, pixels.Color(0,150,0)); // Moderately bright green color.
pixels.show(); // This sends the updated pixel color to the hardware.
delay(delayval); // Delay for a period of time (in milliseconds).
}
}

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#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
#ifdef __AVR__
#include <avr/power.h>
#endif
#define PIN 6
// Parameter 1 = number of pixels in strip
// Parameter 2 = Arduino pin number (most are valid)
// Parameter 3 = pixel type flags, add together as needed:
// NEO_KHZ800 800 KHz bitstream (most NeoPixel products w/WS2812 LEDs)
// NEO_KHZ400 400 KHz (classic 'v1' (not v2) FLORA pixels, WS2811 drivers)
// NEO_GRB Pixels are wired for GRB bitstream (most NeoPixel products)
// NEO_RGB Pixels are wired for RGB bitstream (v1 FLORA pixels, not v2)
// NEO_RGBW Pixels are wired for RGBW bitstream (NeoPixel RGBW products)
Adafruit_NeoPixel strip = Adafruit_NeoPixel(60, PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
// IMPORTANT: To reduce NeoPixel burnout risk, add 1000 uF capacitor across
// pixel power leads, add 300 - 500 Ohm resistor on first pixel's data input
// and minimize distance between Arduino and first pixel. Avoid connecting
// on a live circuit...if you must, connect GND first.
void setup() {
// This is for Trinket 5V 16MHz, you can remove these three lines if you are not using a Trinket
#if defined (__AVR_ATtiny85__)
if (F_CPU == 16000000) clock_prescale_set(clock_div_1);
#endif
// End of trinket special code
strip.begin();
strip.show(); // Initialize all pixels to 'off'
}
void loop() {
// Some example procedures showing how to display to the pixels:
colorWipe(strip.Color(255, 0, 0), 50); // Red
colorWipe(strip.Color(0, 255, 0), 50); // Green
colorWipe(strip.Color(0, 0, 255), 50); // Blue
//colorWipe(strip.Color(0, 0, 0, 255), 50); // White RGBW
// Send a theater pixel chase in...
theaterChase(strip.Color(127, 127, 127), 50); // White
theaterChase(strip.Color(127, 0, 0), 50); // Red
theaterChase(strip.Color(0, 0, 127), 50); // Blue
rainbow(20);
rainbowCycle(20);
theaterChaseRainbow(50);
}
// Fill the dots one after the other with a color
void colorWipe(uint32_t c, uint8_t wait) {
for(uint16_t i=0; i<strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, c);
strip.show();
delay(wait);
}
}
void rainbow(uint8_t wait) {
uint16_t i, j;
for(j=0; j<256; j++) {
for(i=0; i<strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, Wheel((i+j) & 255));
}
strip.show();
delay(wait);
}
}
// Slightly different, this makes the rainbow equally distributed throughout
void rainbowCycle(uint8_t wait) {
uint16_t i, j;
for(j=0; j<256*5; j++) { // 5 cycles of all colors on wheel
for(i=0; i< strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, Wheel(((i * 256 / strip.numPixels()) + j) & 255));
}
strip.show();
delay(wait);
}
}
//Theatre-style crawling lights.
void theaterChase(uint32_t c, uint8_t wait) {
for (int j=0; j<10; j++) { //do 10 cycles of chasing
for (int q=0; q < 3; q++) {
for (uint16_t i=0; i < strip.numPixels(); i=i+3) {
strip.setPixelColor(i+q, c); //turn every third pixel on
}
strip.show();
delay(wait);
for (uint16_t i=0; i < strip.numPixels(); i=i+3) {
strip.setPixelColor(i+q, 0); //turn every third pixel off
}
}
}
}
//Theatre-style crawling lights with rainbow effect
void theaterChaseRainbow(uint8_t wait) {
for (int j=0; j < 256; j++) { // cycle all 256 colors in the wheel
for (int q=0; q < 3; q++) {
for (uint16_t i=0; i < strip.numPixels(); i=i+3) {
strip.setPixelColor(i+q, Wheel( (i+j) % 255)); //turn every third pixel on
}
strip.show();
delay(wait);
for (uint16_t i=0; i < strip.numPixels(); i=i+3) {
strip.setPixelColor(i+q, 0); //turn every third pixel off
}
}
}
}
// Input a value 0 to 255 to get a color value.
// The colours are a transition r - g - b - back to r.
uint32_t Wheel(byte WheelPos) {
WheelPos = 255 - WheelPos;
if(WheelPos < 85) {
return strip.Color(255 - WheelPos * 3, 0, WheelPos * 3);
}
if(WheelPos < 170) {
WheelPos -= 85;
return strip.Color(0, WheelPos * 3, 255 - WheelPos * 3);
}
WheelPos -= 170;
return strip.Color(WheelPos * 3, 255 - WheelPos * 3, 0);
}

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#######################################
# Syntax Coloring Map For Adafruit_NeoPixel
#######################################
# Class
#######################################
Adafruit_NeoPixel KEYWORD1
#######################################
# Methods and Functions
#######################################
setPixelColor KEYWORD2
setPin KEYWORD2
setBrightness KEYWORD2
numPixels KEYWORD2
getPixelColor KEYWORD2
Color KEYWORD2
show KEYWORD2
clear KEYWORD2
updateLength KEYWORD2
updateType KEYWORD2
getPixels KEYWORD2
getBrightness KEYWORD2
getPin KEYWORD2
canShow KEYWORD2
#######################################
# Constants
#######################################
NEO_COLMASK LITERAL1
NEO_SPDMASK LITERAL1
NEO_KHZ800 LITERAL1
NEO_KHZ400 LITERAL1
NEO_GRB LITERAL1
NEO_RGB LITERAL1
NEO_RGBW LITERAL1

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name=Adafruit NeoPixel
version=1.1.6
author=Adafruit
maintainer=Adafruit <info@adafruit.com>
sentence=Arduino library for controlling single-wire-based LED pixels and strip.
paragraph=Arduino library for controlling single-wire-based LED pixels and strip.
category=Display
url=https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_NeoPixel
architectures=*